Narrative Essay: I am Japanese American :: Personal Narrative Essays

I am Japanese American I am sword lily I am Japanese American, even though I feel JA manpower are some of Americas best kept secrets. There is a horizontal surface of a vertically challenged man who was in the midst of some tall men. One of the taller men said to him, You must feel pretty small reclaim now. The man replied, Yes, I feel like a dime in the midst of a bunch of nickels. Being a JA male is not lax in America. We get no respect, it seems. Often, the image of the JA male is the nerd, the quiet invisible man, or somehow one devoid of sexuality. JA women have been elevated by American society to a somewhat higher level of acceptance, or so it seems from the mainstream media. I noticed recently that there are more JA (or Asian American) men doing the news on TV Rob Fukuzaki and others on local news are a welcome sight because it seems we Asian men have spliff the rest of society at least in terms of representation on the news (although pioneers like Ken Kashiwahara a nd Sam Chu Lin helped give early visibleness for Asian men on camera). My parents experienced the Depression years in America my father having arrived in this country in 1920, and my mother coming to join him in 1932. They experienced being forced into concentration camps, then having to start over again after the war, facing social discrimination and then overcoming it to a large extent through hard work, economic success and secure citizenship. They taught me values like working hard, being faithful to your family, the importance of a good name and being honorable, the importance of community and supporting community groups, remembering your ancestors and your cultural heritage, respecting your elders and your parents, and many other important values and virtues that help me to be a man of substance and strength. And yes, I can say it, I am a man of substance and strength, perhaps even a dime among a lot of nickels. A part of my JA upbringing also taught me to be reserved and m odest, unassuming and uncomplaining. And even though I picked up a trace of racial attitudes from my parents--that Japanese are superior to other people, and that others, especially African American, Mexican and Pilipinos, were subordinate. But still, I was dominated by a sense of being inferior myself to the general society around me.

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - AIDS, Isn’t it Time We Demand Action? :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

AIDS Isnt it Time We Demand Action? There are 42 one million million million the great unwashed living with AIDS worldwide. 950,000 are in the United States. New cases exceed 5 million every year. More than 28 million people die from AIDS each year. Within 10 years there will be 40 million orphans in Africa due to AIDS, and more(prenominal) than triplet of heavily affected countries have no strategies to deal with them. AIDS is now the fourth leading cause of death globally, and the leading cause of death in Africa (AIDS at 20). The plague thats killed 22 million isnt done with us yet. While we hunt for a vaccine, people celebrate to diefrom AIDS or the drugs intended to treat it (AIDS at 20). AIDS is not only killing the sick, but also stifling the healthy. There are two kinds of people here, the infected and the affected (Kristof, As Millions Die). Though there are various excuses regarding AIDS funding, semipolitical stances, and the count of whether or not Africa is ready to receive treatment, the fact remains that AIDS cannot sit on the backburner anymore action needs to be taken now. bread and butterFirst, the question of funding the cost of drugs has been a major issue in the treatment of AIDS. The estimated spending on AIDS stripe, care, and support in low and ticker income countries in 2003 is $4.7 billion, while the estimated dollars needed to address AIDS care, prevention and support in low and middle income countries is $6.5 billion in 2003 alone, with an additional $10.5 billion in 2005 and $15 billion in 2007 (Avert). In part because of those inadequate funds, many countries will not meet basic goals like rapidly expanding AIDS prevention and care expected to them by 2005. Perhaps if America wasnt spending an extra 87 billion dollars on futile efforts in Iraq, they would have more money to spend on the dying. If pockets had been opened earlier, millions of lives would have been saved (Slowly, the Virus is Being Fought). POLIT ICSThere are also many various political stances regarding AIDS President Bush pledged $15 billion for AIDS in African countries and the Caribbean over the next five years. But instead of $3 billion for the first year, he backtracked to just $2 billion (Kristof, Prudery). And instead of using existing channels to help, Bush created a new bureaucracy.

Taro (Colocasia esculenta) :: Botany

Taro (Colocasia esculenta)Breakthrough improvements in the major grain crops have increased world food production dramatically during the last xx seven years. The advancements in grain production, however, have not brought significant benefits to areas where expel crops are the major staples. Therefore, more emphasis should be directed toward such root crops as taro plant, which is a staple food in many developing nations of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott), a member of the Araceae family, is an ancient crop grown throughout the humid tropics for its edible corms and leaves, as well as for its traditional uses. In the Pacific, the crop attained supreme importance in the diets of the inhabitants. Quantitatively it has become, and equable remains, as the most important crop. Today the plant is widely used throughout the world, in Africa, Asia, the West Indies, and South America. Taro is of great importance in many places such as the Caribbean, Ha waii, the Solomons, American Samoa, West Samoa, the Philippines, Fiji, Sri Lanka, India, Nigeria, Indonesia, New Hebrides, Tonga, Niue, Papua, New Guinea, Egypt, and others. In these areas many people depend heavily upon taro as a staple food. More recently, taro was introduced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture to the southern United St take ins as a supplement to potatoes. Taro constituted the staff of smell for the Hawaiians when Captain Cook arrived in the islands in 1778. At that time an estimated three hundred thousand people in the islands lived chiefly on poi (a fermented or cherubic taro paste), sweet potato, fish, seaweed, and a few green vegetables and fruits. They used no grain or animal milk in their diet, and animal proteins were a rarity. to that extent the good physique and excellent teeth of the Polynesian people testified to an adequate diet. Taro has played a similar role in the diet of the Melanesians and Micronesians, who ate boiled or baked corms and the leaves of taro. Young taro leaves are used as a main vegetable throughout Melanesia and Polynesia. They are boiled or covered with coconut cream, wrapped in banana or breadfruit leaves and cooked on hot stone. Thus, taro is one of the few major staple foods where twain the leaf and the underground parts are equally important in the human diet. Within the last sixty years, investigators have confirmed the superiority of taro over other starchy staples.

Adult Education Essays -- Teaching Education Essays

Adult EducationEducation is the most important activity that every human should be an active partaker. Education is an activity that is designed to bring about changes in the knowledge, skills, attitudes and perceptions of individuals, groups or communities. Adult encyclopaedism does not occur in a vacuum. What one needs or wants to learn, what opportunities are available, the manner in which one learns-all are to a large extent determined by the society in which one lives. Whenever adults are asked about their learning, they most often mention education and training programs sponsored by the workplace, colleges and universities, public schools, and other formal organizations. They first picture classrooms with students learning and teachers teaching in a highly structured format. Yet when we ask these same adults about what they have learned informally over the last year, they typically respond with descriptions of learning activities outside these formal settings. They discuss, for example, remodeling a house, which has involved everything form reading and talking...

Timeline 1945-1964 :: essays research papers

1945 Ho Chi Minh and his Peoples Congress create the National Liberation Committee of Vietnam to form a provisional government following the surrender of Japan to Allied force backs and Japan transfers all power to Hos Vietminh. president Roosevelt dies Making good on his threat to free "...a rain of ruin the like of which has never been seen on earth...," President Harry Truman authorizes the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan -- one on Hiroshima on August 6, and a second on Nagasaki on August 9. The Japanese surrender. Ho Declares Independence of Vietnam. British Forces Land in Saigon, Return Authority to French.1946 France recognizes Vietnam as a "free state" within the French Union. French troops replace Chinese in the North. Negotiations Between French and Vietminh Breakdown. Indochina War begins. 1947 Vietminh move newton of Hanoi. Marshall Plan announced. French General Etienne Valluy attempts, and fails, to wipe out the Vietminh in one stroke. 1949 Bao Dai and President Vincent Auriol of France sign the Elysee Agreement. As part of the agreement the French sign to assist in the building of a national anti-Communist army. NATO formed. Volkswagen introduced in US. 1950 Chinese and Soviets offer Weapons to Vietminh. Record heist in Brinks robbery. When Communist forces from North Korea invade the country of South Korea on June 25, President Truman appeals to the United Nations to take action. The UN quickly brands North Korea the aggressor, and Truman follows up by sending US air and naval support to Korea flat thereafter. The United States sends $15 million dollars in army aid to the French for the war in Indochina. Included in the aid package is a military mission and military advisors. 1951 Ho Chi Minh creates Workers Party. Truman dismisses General Douglas MacArthur . Worst floods in US History inundate Kansas and Missouri. 1953 France grants Laos full independence. Rosenbergs executed for Espionage. Vietminh forces push int o Laos. 1954 A force of 40,000 heavily armed Vietminh lay siege to the French garrison at Dienbienphu. Using Chinese artillery to shell the airstrip, the Vietminh make it impossible for French supplies to stupefy by air. It soon becomes clear that the French have met their match. Supreme Court rules on Brown v. Board of Education. Responding to the defeat of the French by the Vietminh at Dienbienphu, President Eisenhower outlines the Domino Theory "You have a row of dominoes set up.

Electronica Essay -- Music Musical History Essays

Electronica Electronica is a term coined to describe a relatively new genre of euphony. This type of music generally revolves around maniplating music in a digital and analog sense. Over time, as technology has improved, the growth of computers and other electronic musical instruments, such(prenominal) as synthesizers, and drum machines has greatly increased the capabilities of electronica. The very first instances of electronica were created by the ancient Greeks, who with their intrinsic ingenuity created machines for this very purpose. In the 2nd century, B.C., the Hydraulis was invented a Greek who was fascinated by pneumatics. He was an expert on the use of hydraulic systems for powering mechanized devices, and his most famous invention, the Hydraulis, used water to regulate the air crush inside an organ. In this device , a set of pumps forced air into the organ, that was channeled to create sound. Later, mechanical instruments evolved, such as the Greek Aeolian harp, the hu rdy-gurdy, and fully mechanical organs. Also by this time, Pythagoras, the famous Greek mathematician, also discovered numerical ratios which corresponded to intervals on the musical scale, or as we know them today, octaves. The modern age of electronica in the end started, as great American inventors Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell invent new devices that could transmit and record sounds. In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. To record, an indentation on a moving strip of paraffin coated paper tape was made by message of a diaphragm with an attached needle. This mechanism lastly lead to a continuously grooved, revolving metal cylinder wrapped in tin foil. Then, In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell devised and patented several means for tra... ... made them a target of more conservative groups who believe they have lost the original vision of techno. I cannot disagree more with these groups, since the music that they eff is in my opinion, some of the worst NOISE ever created in human history, along with teen angst Punk, and of course, American Patriotic Country. The basic premise of electronica was to add a danceable element to music. It has been wildly successful as can be observed by listening to almost any pop artist. In fresh times, these kinds of sugar pop groups became so popular that eventually there is a negative reaction to all such dance music. But sooner or later a fun element will come back into vogue. Bibliographyhttp//www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Meadow/8887/elect/ http//www.jam2dis.com/j2delectronicadef.htm http//gaga.essortment.com/historyofelect_rdmu.htm

Electronica Essay -- Music Musical History Essays

Electronica Electronica is a term coined to describe a relatively new genre of medicinal drug. This instance of music generally revolves around maniplating music in a digital and analog sense. Over time, as technology has improved, the growth of computers and other electronic musical theater instruments, such as synthesizers, and drum machines has greatly increased the capabilities of electronica. The very first instances of electronica were created by the ancient Greeks, who with their intrinsic ingenuity created machines for this very purpose. In the 2nd century, B.C., the Hydraulis was invented a Greek who was fascinated by pneumatics. He was an expert on the use of hydraulic systems for powering mechanical devices, and his most famous invention, the Hydraulis, used water to regulate the bearing pressure inside an organ. In this device , a set of pumps forced air into the organ, that was channeled to create sound. Later, mechanical instruments evolved, such as the Greek Aeolian harp, the hurdy-gurdy, and amply mechanical organs. Also by this time, Pythagoras, the famous Greek mathematician, also discovered numerical ratios which corresponded to intervals on the musical scale, or as we know them today, octaves. The modern suppurate of electronica finally started, as great American inventors Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell invent new devices that could transmit and record sounds. In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. To record, an choppiness on a moving strip of paraffin coated paper tape was made by means of a diaphragm with an attached needle. This implement eventually lead to a continuously grooved, revolving metal cylinder wrapped in tin foil. Then, In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell devised and patented several(prenominal) means for tra... ... made them a target of more conservative groups who believe they have lost the original vision of techno. I cannot disagree more with these groups, since the music that they enjoy is in my opini on, some of the worst NOISE ever created in human history, along with teen angst Punk, and of course, American Patriotic Country. The basic premise of electronica was to put up a danceable element to music. It has been wildly successful as can be observed by listening to almost any pop artist. In recent times, these kinds of sugar pop groups became so popular that eventually there is a negative reaction to all such dance music. But in the beginning or later a fun element will come back into vogue. Bibliographyhttp//www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Meadow/8887/elect/ http//www.jam2dis.com/j2delectronicadef.htm http//gaga.essortment.com/historyofelect_rdmu.htm

Nasha is my idol Essay

Natasha (Russian ) is a female given name of Russian origin. Originally it was a diminutive form of Natalia, which in turn derives from the Latin Dies Natalies, meaning Natal Day or Birthday in reference to the traditional birth of Jesus. It was traditionally given to girls born around Christmas.1 In Russia and other post-Soviet countries this name still remains only an unofficial diminutive form, while in the West it became an unconditional given name, probably under influence of Natasha Rostova from Leo Tolstois War and Peace.Alexis Davis (born Natasha Cassadine) on the soap opera General Hospital Other Natashasedit Natasha (monkey), macaque at the Safary Park zoo near Tel Aviv, Israel Natashas Story, 1994 non-fiction book Where is Baby Natasha? A sesame street childrens book Natasha, a song on the 2003 record album Want One by Rufus Wainwright Natasha, a song by American grindcore band Pig Destroyer released on 2004 album Terrifyer as bonus, and similarly as separate ep album. Natacha (comics) a French comic about an air hostess Natascha Kampusch, an Austrian author who was kidnapped at the age of 10 years hoar Natascha is the name of an unlockable weapon in Team Fortress 2

P&G and SK-II Essay

Paolo de Cesare heads to lacquer to make a decision on one of P&Gs most successful and fast festering products SK-II. SK-II was a high end product that had developed a strong following among Nipponese women, who were increasingly conscious astir(predicate) skin care and unstrained to spend a significant amount of their income. Cesare must decide among cardinal options continue to focus on the Japanese securities industry, introduce the product in china, or introduce it in europium. Decision After careful consideration and analysis, I would recommend that Cesare pursue a strategy that prioritizes a focus on the Japanese commercialise and eventually transitions into China.SK-II is a turn out product in a market that is has yet to be fully tapped. With a penchant for numbers and analysis, Japans consumers are some of the most sophisticated easiest to target in the world. However, Chinas expected prestige-beauty segment growth cannot be ignored. Intense tilt from companies th at have already set up camp in China is to be expected, but core cultural similarities can be extracted from the success of SK-II in the Hong Kong and Taiwanese markets. A table with pros (+) and cons (-) is listed below for each countryCAGE Analysis of the DecisionA CAGE (cultural, administrative, geographic, and scotch) analysis was performed to support this decision. Cultural As far as cultural distance, staying in Japan poses the least amount of threat as P&G would be staying in a market that they are familiar with and have established a strong understanding of consumer needs through massive amounts of market research. China has close ties to Hong Kong and Taiwan, which are countries where SK-II has in like manner been established strongly, however, the European cosmetics market is still in an infancy stage for P&G.Administrative P&G is a global company with administrative support available in various regions. The brand in Japan is well established and makes distance visible for managers. P&Gs comportment in European also well established and would not pose much administrative difficulties in setting up. China is still a unexampled market to P&G in terms of political/governmental systems and building administrative support would be difficult. Geographic Geographically, Europe is the closest to P&Gs headquarters in the US, however, a strong establishment of R&D facilities in Japan would arguably remove any worries about physical remoteness.Again, China is still a newborn market and has only tardily accepted foreign retailers. Economic Japans frugal temper is in stagnation, however, Japans target market for SK-II is strong as women are willing to spend up to $1,000 of their yearly income on the product. While the economic climate of European markets is strong, a high concentration of high-end cosmetics producers are already established and pretend high bargaining power among buyers. China is the most engaging in terms economy and the prestige-b eauty segment is growing significantly faster than that of Japan and Europe.However, high economic trade costs do slightly get-go Chinas potential. Based on the CAGE analysis, Japan is clearly the best choice as it provides the least distance for P&G. China is beautiful as it can take advantage of the cultural similarities to the established markets in Hong Kong and Taiwan and provides the most robust growth opportunity in terms of economic prowess. Adding Value Scorecard Analysis In order to establish a more robust analysis, an Adding Value Scorecard was used to evaluate Japan, China, and Europe.Adding Volume In terms of value creation and economies of scale, adding volume may very well reduce product costs when expanding into all three markets. Further information such as proximity to inputs and raw materials would provide a better view of this perspective. Decreasing Costs In terms of decreasing costs, China would have the highest consolidation costs as P&G would have to se t up a business in a completely new market. Japan and Europe are already well established. Differentiating Differentiating SK-II in Japan is one of the leading reasons for the products success.Consumers value the analysis of scientifically proven benefits that the product provides. Establishing this political theory in China will be difficult for P&G but the success of the product in Hong Kong and Taiwan may help help the issue. European markets are saturated and have a high level of competition with various established products, and thus, differentiation in this market will be difficult. Improving Industry Attractiveness De-escalating or escalating the degree of rivalry will be a crucial factor when deciding which market to prioritize.Focusing on Japan will further strengthen P&Gs foothold among competitors such as Shiseido, Lion, and Kao. Companies have already been in China for three years (at the time the case was written) and a quick entry for SK-II would foster early entry benefits. European markets are too highly competitive prioritizing this market may induce price wars. Normalizing Risk International operations can provide geographic risk reduction but can also create new sources of risk.While China will provide a new market to diversify P&Gs portfolio, it has still only recently opened its borders to foreign retailers. Strict governmental regulations and lack of transparency in economic predictability may actually increase risk. Europe and Japans economies, piece slow in growth, are established and can be considered low risk. Generating and Upgrading Knowledge/Capabilities Utilizing Japans strong R&D foundation, SK-IIs proven success can help the product line as it expands to capture more market share.For Europe, P&G does not have the expertise to buy with the perfumeries in Germany and France, two of the largest markets in the region. Developing SK-II in China may very well provide additional research findings in a new and growing market. B ased on the above Adding Value Scorecard analysis, P&G can capitalize on its competitive advantage and enter the Japanese market in full force. Further research and developments in Japan may possibly fuel a new strategy for entering the Chinese and European markets.

Renaissance Medicine and Medical Practices Essay

In the beginning of the Elizabethan Era medicine was the beginning of advancements. During the Renaissance, disease was a big problem. treat was not as advanced as it is today, nevertheless being discovered from witchcraft and superstitions, to cures for the sick. Medicine was not advanced then so the citizens looked for cure from the witches and their beliefs just light-emitting diode them to their deaths.Religious citizens prayed, or consumed blood from someone else as they believed to contain the soul of the deceased. . octors sought for explanations for illnesses in the stars rather than in the blood stream and preferred witching(prenominal) to clinical experiment. (Netzley 70). They believed the illness or sickness was spiritual rather than from the body. Superstitions were a big thing in this era. Black Death a plague that diffuse in Florence in 1348 was believed to be punishment from God. As medicine was being discovered the new knowledge was slowly being accepted by the citizens. Medicine discovered by the Europeans was not as accurate though.As time passed, medicine was then based on Aristotle ideas on four humors in the body. They ar blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile which determine the imbalance and were thought to be related to their personality. Leonardo Da Vinci had sketched accurate anatomies at which influenced medicine studies. that his ideas were familiar to the scientific environment in which he found himself, the likelihood is that Leonardos thoughts was important landmark in the development of scientific ideas, (Walker 94). Eventually the Hippocrates studies were discovered, they had lived in B. C. era.Their studies were use for comparison at which proved their discoveries and solutions wrong and the Hippocrates were very accurate as they had sketched the structures and their thoughts on how the human body functioned which led them to new discoveries. There were many medical examination employments that were believed to cur e the person and in contrary some made them more sick or led them to death, Bloodletting was a popular practice do at which they would cut the patients artery on their arm or sometimes both arms, and were bled until they felt drowsy which was consider to be when the felt better.This practice sometimes was done too often the patient would simply die of lack of blood supply. The medical practice of the four humors determined imbalance in patients. In order to diagnose the doctors would check patients pulse and urine looking as color and smell. The remedy or are utilise where herbs and spices. Spices were believed to balance the humors rated on a scale from hotness, coldness and wetness. Renaissance doctors . . . . . followed the traditional herbal medicine practiced throughout the Middle Ages (Walker 96).Most common use herb was the theriac for medicinal recipes, an antidote for poison. Cinnamon and pepper were two spices commonly used and were rated hottest. Surgeries were not very popular and were rarely ever done, in scurvy towns the barbers will be the surgeon as they couldnt afford to pay a qualified doctor. Medicine advanced through the years till today, but the Renaissance era seemed to be the discovery of new medicine that help cure the sick. Never less did they learn more about the human and animal(prenominal) body but discovered diseases and several cures for them.

Research On Media Preferences Film Studies Essay

Research on media penchants has paid noteworthy attending to gender differences in response to different types of movie. It has been established that consort film genres elicit differentiated affectional responses in the two sexes. The common wisdom in media production is that work crams and adult females enjoy different types of movies, and this has been support by genre and content categorization ( Gantz & A Wenner, 1991 Tamborini, Stiff, & A Zillmann, 1987 ) .Considerable attending has besides been focused on the function of personality features in raw mass communicating theory ( Blumler & A Katz, 1974 Wober, 1986 ) . The former are believed to act upon media penchants, which are basically appraising opinions refering to the satisfactions consumers anticipate from their interaction with the media ( Palmgreen, 1984 ) . The Big Five forge of personality is most often employed by research workers seeking to show empirical connexions between media satisfactions and their psyc hological roots ( Kraaykamp et al, 2005 ) .Definition of moviesMovies are the guile signifier of the Twentieth century. Besides known as films they take facets from about every other major art signifier and unite them into 1. They are a dramatic nuptials of the old mechanical engineering and the new electronic universe . Movies are the first art signifier to offer as deal the most charming of consumer trade goods, viz. dreams . ( McLuhan 2001 )Viewing audiences step into a darkly lit theatre about as if they are stepping into their ain subconscious. They survey in complete darkness at images projected onto a larger than conduct screen. The audiences of a movie are taken on a excursion where they can lose themselves and their ain jobs in the characters on screen. The camera becomes the sailing master and wherever it turns to, the audience accepts, they are transported to another universe . ( McLuhan 286 ) .AFilm encompasses unity gesture images, the field of movie as a n art signifier, and the gesture image industriousness. Movies are produced by entering images from the universe with cameras, or by making images utilizing life techniques or snap officular effects. ( McLuhan 2001 )Movies are cultural artefacts created by specific civilizations, which reflect those civilizations, and, in bend, impact them. Film is considered to be an of import art signifier, a commence of popular amusement and a powerful method for educating or indoctrinating citizens. ( The International Film and Television School, Paris ) .Film genresAudience response surveies tend to specify genres as nurture patterns socio-discursive models and skylines of outlook brought by viewing audiences to each movie they see. In this sense, genres are societal instead than textual restraints, leting viewing audiences to modify their generic models and take part in the building of intending instead than merely absorbing it from the screen ( Miller and Stam, 2007 )The term gen re is used a pot around the film industry to interrupt down the type of movie into lines. It s hard to put a batch of movies in a individual class. For this ground a batch of movies have multiple genres. Films normally are presented these genres action, escapade, comedy, play, phantasy, horror, enigma, love affair and thrillers.The different movie genresActionAction filmA is aA movie genreA where one or more than heroes is thrust into a series of challenges that require physical efforts, extendedA fightsand frantic pursuits. They on occasion have a resourcefulcharacterA fighting against unbelievable odds much(prenominal) as, dangerous state of affairss, an evilA scoundrel, and/or beingness chased in several ways ofA transportationA ( auto, coach, truck, etc. ) , with triumph achieved at the terminal after hard physical attempts and force ( Marin, Rick, The New York Times ) . horizontal surface andA character developmentA are by and large secondary toA detonations, fist battl es, gunfight and auto pursuits ( Tim Dirks ) . happenA Unlike pure, low-budgetA action filmsA , escapade movies ofttimes use their action scenes instead to expose and research alien locations in an energetic manner. Main secret plan elements include pursuits forA expeditionA and lost continents, aA jungleA and/orA desertA scenes, characters traveling on a treasureA and heroic journeys for the unknown. Adventure movies are largely set in a period background and may include altered narratives of historical or fictional escapade heroes inwardly the historical context.A Kings, A battles, A rebellionA orA piracyA are normally seen in escapade movies ( Tim Dirks ) .ComedyComedy filmA is a genre ofA filmA in which the brain accent is onA temper. They are designed to have words laughter from the audience. Comedies are largely blithe play and are made to divert andA entertainA the audiences. The comedy genre humorously exaggerate state of affairss, the manner of quarrel production, the action and characters. The comedy genre can be considered the oldest movie genre ( and one of the most fecund and popular ) . Comedy, unlike otherA movie genres, puts much more focal point on single stars, with many formerA stand-up comicA transitioning to the movie industry due to their popularity. While many amusing movies are lighthearted narratives with no purpose other than to divert, others nail political or societal commentary. ( Tim Dirks )PlayAA play filmA is aA movie genreA that depends largely on in-depthA developmentA of realistic characters covering with emotional subjects. Dramatic subjects such asA alcohol addiction, A drug dependence, A unfaithfulness, A moral quandary, A racial bias, A spiritual intolerance, A poorness, A category divisions, A force against womenA andA corruptionA put the characters in struggle with themselves, others, A societyA and evenA natural phenomena At the centre of a play is normally a character or characters who are in struggle at a impor tant minute in their lives. They frequently revolve around households. Dramas frequently, but non ever, haveA tragicA or at least painfulA resolutionsA and concern the survival of some tragic crisis, like the decease of a household member, or aA divorce ( Tim Dirks ) .FantasyFantasy filmsA are movies withA fantasticA subjects, normally involvingA thaumaturgy, A supernaturalA events, pretend animals, or exoticA fantasy universes. TheA genreA is considered to be distinguishable fromA scientific school fiction filmA andA horror movie, although the genres do overlap. Fantasy movies frequently have an component of thaumaturgy, A myth, admiration, escape, and the extraordinary. In fantasy movies, the hero frequently undergoes some sort ofA mysticalA experience and must inquire for aid from powerful, superhuman forces ( Tim Dirks )HorrorHorror filmsA seek to arouse a negative emotional reaction from viewing audiences by playing on the audience s most cardinal frights. They frequently feat ure scenes thatA startleA the spectator through the agencies ofA macabreA and theA supernatural, therefore often overlapping with theA fantasyA andA scientific discipline fictionA genres. Horrors besides often overlap with theA thrillerA genre. A Horror movies trade with the spectator s incubuss, hiddenA worst frights, repugnances andA terrorA of the unknown. Although a good trade of it is about the supernatural, if some movies contain a secret plan about morbidity, A consecutive slayers, aA disease/virusA outbreak andA surrealism, they may be termed horror ( Tim Dirks ) .MysteryMystery filmA is a sub-genre of the more general class ofA offense filmA and at times theA thriller genre. It focuses on the attempts of the investigator, A private investigatorA or recreational sleuth to work out the cryptic fortunes of a offense by agencies of hints, probe, and cagey tax write-off. The successful enigma movie adheres to one of two narrative types, known as Open and Closed. The Closed eni gma conceals the individuality of the perpetrator until late in the narrative, adding an component ofA suspenseA during the apprehensiveness of theA suspect, as the audience is neer rather certain who it is. The Open enigma, in contrast, reveals the individuality of the culprit at the summit meeting of the narrative, showcasing the perfect offense which the audience so watches theA protagonistA unravel, normally at the very terminal of the narrative, kindred to the unveiling scenes in the Closed manner. Suspense is frequently maintain as an importantA plotA component. This can be done through the usage of theA soundtrack, A cameraA angles, heavy shadows, and surprisingA secret plan turns ( Wikipedia.com ) .Love affairLove affair filmsA are love narratives that focus onA passion, A emotion, and the fond engagement of the chief characters and the journey that their love takes through wooing orA matrimony. Romance movies make the love narrative or the hunt for love the chief secret plan focal point. Occasionally, lovers face obstructions such as fundss, physicalA unwellness, assorted signifiers ofA favoritism, psychological restraints or household that threaten to interrupt their brotherhood of love. As in all romantic relationships, tensenesss of daily life, A temptationsA ( ofA unfaithfulness ) , and differences in compatibility enter into the secret plans of romantic movies. Romantic movies frequently explore the indispensable subjects ofA love at first sight, immature with older love, unanswered love, obsessional love, sentimental love, A religious love, out love, sexual and passionate love, sacrificial love explosive and unhealthful love, andA tragic love. Romantic movies serve as great flights and phantasies for viewing audiences, particularly if the two people eventually overcome their troubles, declare their love, and see life gayly of all time after , implied by a reunion and concluding buss. ( Tim Dirks ) .ThrillersThrillersA are aA genreA of li terature, movie, and telecasting scheduling that usessuspense, tenseness, andA excitementA as the chief elements. Thrillers to a great effect stimulate the viewersA moodsA such as a high degree ofA expectancy, ultra-heightened outlook, A uncertainness, A anxiousness, suspense, A exhilaration, tenseness, andA terror.A Literary devicesA such asA ruddy herringsA andA cliffhangersA are used extensively. TheA cover-upA of of import information from the spectator, andA fightA andchaseA scenes are common methods in all of the thriller subgenres, although each subgenre has its ain features and methods. ( The City of Olivia ) .

A Streetcar Named Desire and Top Girl Essay

Man faecesnot learn to forget, entirely hangs on to the erstwhile(prenominal) provided far or fast he runs that chain runs with him.- Friedrich Nietzsche (German-Swiss philosopher and writer). In the light of Nietzsches opinion, compare and contrast the presentation of the olden as a change factor to the identities of the female protagonists in A Streetcar named Desire and Top Girls Williams and Churchill present the past as a haunting spectre that threatens the characters progress in their future life. Both receivewrights construct the past as an emerging chain that, parasitic like, has clinged onto the protagonists present and immobilised the characters ability to function and progress. The retroactive construction of Top Girls reinforces this.Marlene attempts to lead her working class roots in the city office, but the chain of her past, her daughter Angie, imprisons her in this very environment she seeks to flee. Blanche Dubois seeks refuge in her sisters world in an atte mpt to release herself from the chains of her past presenting herself as a Southern Belle in search of a gentleman and holding on to Old Southern traditional values she is always incongruous to New Orleans and the future America. Initi exclusivelyy, both playwrights present the past as a dispatch of future imprisonment for the characters. The initial exposition of Blanches marriage and widowing is demonstrated through the constant symbolic sound of the traditional polish Polka as well as revealing Blanches extreme sensitivity as a woman, to her past and vulnerability as how man cannot forget. Blanche is glued to her past suffering, and deliberately forces herself to believe that her previous experiences no longer intimidates her, but deep d have got, her remembrances haunt her, infiltrating in her present and future through the subtle sound of the disruptive Polka practice of medicine, easily becoming more and more frequent, leading up to the climax point towards the end, where Blanche reaches her tragic self-destruction, where her brother in law rapes her.The texture of the polka music creates an enhanced contextual setting of the play, where the audience gains a clearer perspective of how the past reflects on the construction of each characters psyche. Blanche cannot forget her past, but chooses to hang on to it. Her pickax of constantly remembering the sound of the Polka, is a reflection of her hesitation of wanting to progress Blanche is her own enemy, therefore being her own barrier to overcome past dilemmas. NOT SURE WHAT ELSE TO ADD Churchill presents lies as a means of liberation for Blanche. When speaking to Stella, she laughs at myself, myself for being such a liar. Im indite to Shep. Blanche unambiguously admits that she in fact, is a liar the repetition of the personal pronoun myself emphasises the irony in her statement Blanche is very well aware of her past, and so chooses to lie to obviate every future consequences through exposing the t ruth. neurotic and corrupted, hiding from herself behind artificial illusions. as described by Christopher Innes in John Russel Brown (ed.) 1995 422 Blanche is governing body to face with Stella, she is desperate for some Alcohol and compulsively searches Stellas house for some liquor, I know you must father some liquor on the stupefyBlanche evidently seems to feel no shame of having a drink near Stella but nervously tamps her cigarette however, suddenly, further in the scene, Blanche negates a drink, when stanley arrives home from work, No, I rarely touch sensation it. and lies to Stanley as (He holds the bottle to the light to observe its depletion.) as he has noticed that someone has drunk some liquor. Blanche clearly feels intimidated and dishonored in having some liquor in the presence of the Alpha male, Stanley Kowalski, and denies the drink however, Stanley has already seen through Blanches pretence and comments, some people rarely touch it, but it touches them often. B lanche is fully aware that the first impressions are the ones that stay, especially as she has a necessity to impress men, so she knows that if she accepts the drink and has it near Stanley, her disposition as a Southern Belle will be destroyed.However, Blanche seems to be quite flattered to have Stanleys attention and without a doubt, realises that Stanley is flirting with her, and automatically switches to her past corrupting self which she initially tried to cover up. The promptness in which Blanche reacts and gives in to Stanleys seductive methods, clearly shows how she cannot resist being a fake but, cannot help but giving in to her old, past desires. Critic JJ Thompson argues that Blanche is marinerped by the sins of her past, which to an extent is true as Blanche may not have requisite to create a fake past if she had not done anything wrong. She is desperate to conceal the truth about(predicate) her previous record of prostitution and promiscuity. However, it is not in fact her sins that trap her, but her desire to hold on to the values of the old south, as society demands spinsters to be the visible manifestation of the Southern gentility and purityWe have no clear trace of Stanleys past, or what leads him into acting in such an manipulative manner, however, in contrast with Blanche, he does not show any signs of being chained to his previous experiences, but shows some sort of complexity in his character, as he intimidates Blanche causing some sort of disruption in her care-free lies. This complexion could be the fact that Stanleys apparent broken character is simply a male instinct of power possession and pride as a man. Critic Londr argues that Williams intended a balance of power between Blanche and Stanley, to show that both are complex figures whose wants and behaviours must be understood in the context of what is at stake for them. Felicia H. Londr in M.C. Rouande 1997 50. At stake for both is something essentially selfish- escape for Blan che, sexual satisfaction and dominance for Stanley. Equally in Top Girls, Marlenes sister Joyce clings on to her past.She still criticises Marlenes judgement by accusing her that I dont know how you could leave your own child. By referring still to Angie as Marlenes child, suggests that Joyce has not accepted the past and this leads to the growth of her resentment and bitterness, and these sentiments are articulated through the monosyllabic stair of the language. Joyce seems to be imprisoned by her past as she has no means of prospering. The womanly domestic environment becomes Joyces biggest limitation and the ending, implies that she is enduringly trapped in the past, leaving her with no hope for the future. The stage direction Marlene goes. Joyce goes on sitting, allows the audience to perceive the visual impact the past has created between the mother-daughter relationship, and once again referring brook to the post-feminist criticism of Feminist abandoning their concept of sis terhood and embracing a more materialistic society, who care about the individual, much like Margret Thatchers ideology.Blanche however, uses the figure of Shep Huntleigh to re-establish him as a potential date instead of recalling the past and classifying him as a failed lover in her life. Even though, this can be seen as a flunk of Blanche, she has not released the chain of her past but simply covering the dirt up with the carpet. Blanche feels enlightened through her untrue past which is obvious as she laughs at herself. The tragic protagonist is all too aware of her lies, and seems to be gaining some sort of pleasure through her fake truths, which shows that Blanche is ultimately just as phony as can be. She cannot let go from her desire to be a delicate southern belle, who relies on the kindness of strangers like ridiculous old Mitch, Stanleys friend (not sure on how I can build on it without losing my point) rather than face her reality of being an ageing, penniless damage with a corrupt reputation. Blanche is far from being trapped by her sins she is trapped by her desires, not for sexual satisfaction but for the past.Churchill also illustrates how the past can set the characters free. In Act 1, the protagonist Marlene gathers women who suffer with their past together, to feel liberated through sharing their experiences. This is an uncommon part of the play and though we do not know exactly where and when it takes place, we are aware that all the women in this scene are from the past of literature, art and history. Marlenes story is teetotalally told through the historical character of Patient Griselda implying her promotion at work, Pope Joan taking over a male role as Marlene had in the office, ho-hum Gret fighting men, Isabella Bird leaving home and her family behind to independently travel and the historic character from Japan, Lady Nijo, who grew in an imperial court, as one that has her maternal quality nature, debilitated due to her three t raumas with child abduction taken the child from the own father, the Emperor, I saw my daughter once.Marlene, the protagonist hosts a dinner party for her friends, where here, all the six women have the chance to share their past experiences. When Nijo begins to recall her tragic history, her speech becomes more fragmented and the characters interrupt less while she talks about her past, it hurts to remember the past admits Lady Nijo. By gathering these persistent women in a celebration of Marlenes job promotion, transmits a message that for the present to be fully valued, the past has to be reviewed. If Lady Nijo had not gone through her losses with her children, she had not learnt the value of being a mother, an independent woman and complaint children, leading her into being a Buddhist monk and living her life completely please herself and benefit her well-being.Marlene says, how far weve all come. This comment switches the past form regret to thankfulness of emerging from prej udice against women. The use of the pronoun we demonstrates that this progression is one that all women make together, supporting a feminist reading of the play as one which would argue that women build on successes of women of the past to achieve in future. Churchill presents women in Thatcherite Britain who are trying to establish a future focus, a new society where women were able to be in power. Blanche is too afraid to embrace this attitude to the past it was essential in 1947 as America needed to establish a forward focus following the war, where the suffering past that women once went through, no longer hindered them in taking a stand. Alternatively, it can be argued that the past actually limits the female protagonists in both Top Girls and A Streetcar Named Desire.The structure of Top Girls reinforces this argument as the retroactive structure implies the past of these characters keep chasing after again and again, being unable to look towards the future, being barred by th eir past. Protagonist, Marlene ends up in her working class, domestic space and the past- which is ironic as she defines her success against her capacity to escape these things, which suggests that her success is not as valid as it might seem.Streetcar on the contrary, uses a linear structure where the action escalates towards the vertex, yet the characters such as Blanche cannot progress but tragically end up disheartened, owed to the past that limits her. Blanche does not accept the new world and holds on to her old world values of the past. Both playwrights therefore present unlike perceptions on the role of the past Williams sees it as a form of escape and to come across forward from, whereas Churchill insists on evaluating the impact it has on the present, as we end up re-examining Marlenes success, rather than looking to the future.

Examine strategies adopted by the directors studied on the course to depict marginality in modern French society

Marginality within a society speaks of something or someone that is non important which contri merelyes in them macrocosm excluded from society and leaves them feeling alienated. La Haine and Sans toit ni loi are two films developed around the period of la fracture tendere, the former centred on the community in particular and the later centred primarily on the individual. The 1980s saw the rise of civil un alight in inner cities, which similarly conduct to a rise in unemployment and educational problems.There was likewise the perceived threat of national identity, and at the same time worries about Muslim desegregation had commenced. It was at around this time that there was the affaire du foulard, a genuinely controversial period as the French re domain separates the church and the state. The difficulty of integrating and threat of national identity, developed into the French media using the la fracture sociale. La Haine, was brought out at a moment in France during the Mitterrand period, where serious questions were being asked about integration and immigration.A controversial film, Mathieu Kassovitz film La Haine, represents an account of la fracture sociale, or rather divisions within a society. Marginality is a result of divisions within a society, and in the case of La Haine, these divisions are due to social and racial conflict. Because of such conflicts and divisions it results in veritable social, as wholesome as ethnic groups, being excluded from society as a whole. La Haine, is set in Paris and more specifically in the banlieus of Paris, the outskirts of Paris.The fact that it is set on the outskirts of Paris al get a liney brings a long with it certain connotations, the fact that it is set a part from Paris itself, all of which are negative. A term particularly used to describe the people within les banlieus is les exclus. This term quite a clearly depicts that they are excluded from the rest of Paris. Kassovitz has translated this problem of exclusion by reinforcing its universal aspect, which represents a in general masculine world. La Haine is centred on a group of friends, all three of a distinguishable race, religion and ethnicity.They project been excluded by society and made to proceed the margins of society because of their accent, their geographical and economic isolation. They are three characters that have not been accepted into society, plain though they were born in France and are not immigrants. some all the characters in La Haine are male and female characters underlining their disempowerment (1) often boss the three main characters around. The citi is divided along gender lines as well as lines dividing social class.The interiors are home to the woman as is the middle to upper class, and the outside is masculine as well as working class. This is quite clearly creating margins for division within the French society as a whole. Paris is a tool that plays a part in upsetting spatial relation s with the three friends, not only in the male-female sense, but it also causes them to be separated from Paris and the middle class of society. They feel that presence is not accepted within certain places in Paris the spaces become prisons of one kind or an other(a). (2)In this case it is the banlieue that is their prison, it is this space that is excluding them from the rest of society and hence alienating them. La Haine is constructed around the opposition between Paris and the banlieue The exclusion and enclosure that this group of friends faces appears to have forced them to turn and adopt a different identity. The influence of the American culture, via movies and gangster films, is evident from the use of the informal language and slang which convey a feeling of the ghetto.They have practically been rejected by their own society/identity and they appear to have no other choice but to adopt certain American attributes. This is not only emulated in their use of slang, but also in their clothes and the music that they listen to. All of which are typical traits of the American culture. La Haine pushes the idea of assimilation of immigrants into French society by dint ofout the film, resulting in them having to cut off any links they have with their country of origin. Youth in the film are very opposed from their parents and also their traditions.This may be because of the struggle they face on a day to day basis, to fit in. They are considered insiders because they are resident in France duration fitting into the youth culture of the banlieue while being outsiders because of racism because of their country of origin. This indicates that they must reject both heir parents and their country in order to survive, otherwise they will be unsuccessful in their assimilation. Lack of identity because of juvenile age is often the case, but with the youth of the banlieue do not really have that reasoning behind their exclusion.It is perhaps the message behind th e film that the youth of the banlieue are being forced into criminal and violent actions, because the French society is backward to acknowledge the predicament in which they are in. It then becomes a vicious circle, and this predicament into which the are forced becomes their destiny. It is save that the audience feel a phase of sympathy towards these main characters, s they are not necessarily violent, nor are they particularly involved in drugs or crime but due to their social situation they have been branded as les exclus, the excluded ones of French society.Kassovitz offers his audience, through the space of La Haine, an experience, which is familiar to contemporary France either through personal experience, politics or more recurrently through the media. The portrayal of borderlineity in contemporary France and its problems, are often the result of the mediatisation of the banlieu and its social problems, which then creates a specific image of the banlieu and its habitants to the rest of society.At this time there were several films that were produced based largely upon the banlieue, and this emergence of films was labelled by critics as he cinema de banlieu. All of which tended to focus on social exclusion within the deprived boundary of cities within France. The effect of space appears to particularly poignant part in the film. The survivement of the camera into certain spaces, alongside the sense that they are being forgrounded into the space immediately forces them to the front of the screen this is created through fuzzy and unclear backgrounds.Another effect used to make up a space feel in enclosed is the use of mirrors. All of which communicate the feeling of an enclosed space. Rather than the three friends being liberated, and being allowed to move freely in an open space, they appear to be trapped in such an enclosed space. This may be compared to Nikita, where we recover Nikita herself moving in very elaborate spaces, she is not being rest ricted whereas the groups of friends are. In La Haine community members are linked by their own exclusion.What we see in Sans toit ni loi, presents a different form of marginality, that of a homeless woman roaming the streets. Its is normally perceived that when a person is hitch-hiking or even travelling by road that he/she will form certain friendships along the fashion. Mona represents not only a female figure, but also one of who is travelling alone. not only is she reflecting her lunacy from society by firstly being alone, but also by defying traditional female expectations of how she should be living.It puts into question her Feminine role, which is explored through Monas life on the road after her death. To those who meet Mona along her journey, they find her radical and out of the ordinary. They are not used to meeting people, and woman of this nature and this prevents her from forming any behavior of bond with those that she meets as they are incapable of understanding h er. Mona also holdes an indifference to any forms of normality, and it is this indifference to normal social relations that enamours her to some while at the same time others find repelling.The people that appear to be enamoured by her are those that wish to be in her position, free to have the space to do what they want to do, those that are enclosed and caged in their traditional and suffocating female roles. These women at first sight see Monas braveness and rebellion, and contemplate what it would be like to be in her position. Her presence affects middle-aged housewives, schoolgirls, truckers, mechanics, construction workers, academics, and domestics. Each reacts to her in a way that is indicative of her or his social position in the community.For example, a young farm girl helps Mona fill her water bottle at the family pump and later, during a family dinner, she tells her parents she wants to be free like the camper. When her mother asks who would make her dinner any night, the girl quietly replies, At times it would be better not to eat. To this girl, who lives a sheltered life with her parents in a tiny village, Mona represents the freedom to go where she pleases without answering to anyone, a life full of excitement. Other parents worry that their daughter will turn out like Mona.In reference to Mona, a wife tells her husband, Shes got character. She knows what she wants. Marry the wrong man and youre stuck for life. I liked that hippy. To this middle-aged matron, Mona represents the freedom of choice. From these short observations on Mona, frequently assumption by witnesses who appear only in one case and are not involved in any of the more complex social relationships in the film, a complete range of views on Mona is expressed. Otherwise others find her, and this is for the most part, offending and disgusting.All owing to her smell, dirtiness and her appearance, all of which normal women who fit into society find disgusting and it is these wom en that are the main cause of excluding her from society. Not only is it the vagabond role or image that which excludes a person from society, but it is also these liberating and rebellious characteristics that cause Mona to be alienated from society. Mona has five substantive relationships throughout the film. She has two female friends, Madame Landier and Yolande, two lovers, David and Assoun, and one intellectual partner, the Goat displace.Through encounters that Mona has along her travels and the relationships which she develops, Varda explores Monas capacity for emotional warmth, her intelligence, and her independence, but more specifically these relationships explore other peoples views of Mona and they express who she should be. It is society that imposes these views on people, forcing them to have certain expectations and notions about others. Madame Landier and Mona are societal opposites. Madame Landier has a career, she has a home, and she is clean and well fed, while Mo na does not possess any of these qualities.Mona is a drifter, an outsider, and as such it is her role to provoke self-examination and doubt in the minds of those who belong. (3) We never really understand Mona or who she is, and perhaps this is because of the way in which she detaches herself from others. But it is more probably because we are incapable of relating to Mona, and this forms a kind of block in our thoughts and feeling towards her. We cannot understand her perhaps because we are grudging to. We possibly in effect learn more about the interviewees and in particular ourselves as spectators.It is Monas detachment from others leads to her deterioration in her health and her ability to read social situations in which she finds herself, and which eventually leads to her death. Sans toit ni loi, represents a womans escape from patriarchal control, through utter braveness and rebellion, and an indifference to what is considered the norm amongst society. It is her death that is the first sequence in the film, and it is particularly shocking. The question may be asked whether Monas life would have been cut so short, had she been accepted by society for her unique qualities.Mona faces several rejections in her journey, the harshest of which is the rejection given by the Goat-herder. In his own words he chose a middle road between loneliness and freedom, when he decided to reject mainstream society but to keep a family. The morning after Monas arrival his irritation with her begins to show. He thinks she has slept long enough so he makes a great effort to set off her. As they speak he learns that she lives for the complete freedom of the road, that she has no desire for anything and that she is lazy and ultimately ungrateful too.He moves her out of the house and into an abandoned biff in the yard in order for her to start a potato farm. To disguise her hurt at being moved away from him and his family, Mona exclaims, You three and the herd are a crowd as she moves into her tiny new home. Once in her new home Mona forgets about her potato farm. She stays in her jabbing reading, smoking and sleeping. The goat herder, in frustration, finally kicks her off his property telling her its not fair that all she does is sit around all day while he and his wife work.During the conversation when he asks her to leave, Mona tells the Goatherd that if she had the chances he has had (he has a Masters degree in Philosophy) she would not be living in the squalor in which he exists. You live in filth just like me, only you work more, she tells him. Later when he offers his testimony, (which immediately follows Monas rape) the Goatherd says By proving that shes useless, she helps the system she rejects. Thats not wandering, thats withering. The Goatherd is till in the thrall to the work ethic of the society which he affects to despise,(4) and cannot endure Monas laziness. According to Varda the Goatherd is the worst judge of all because he wants to be marginal but in his way. He doesnt accept other people. (5) The Goatherd lives in some sort of system, although it too is marginal, whereas Mona has rejected the system entirely and functions in an even bigger margin of society. Monas rejection of social and sexual productivity is counter the idea of women.Her identity as a woman stops her from having fixed identity, along with her eonian moving about. Monas independence from a fixed identity is an assertish of her altiriti (otherness). (6) In Sans toit ni loi, Tracking shots are very important, the importance of direction moving from right to leave giving the impression of backward movement which may be interpreted as moving against the culture and the tide, which reflects Monas character. Even her degree of independence is emphasised by the tracking shots they do not follow her exactly, as the camera either overtakes her or she overtakes the camera.Although we consider Mona as part of the marginal of society, throughout the f ilm we also see her interacting with other groups of marginals the Mahgrebian migrant workers, the homeless and also the goatherd. Yet Mona also finds exclusion amongst these groups too, this is particularly obvious when the goatherd says to her Youre not a drop out, youre just out. You dont exist. This may as well be the case because although Mona is alive, it is as though she is not really living. La Haine and Sans toit ni loi are two films which present the subject of marginality, the former questioning marginality in terms of femininity and female marginality and the later concerned with marginality within the community.La Haine and The Banlieue is presented as a dessert, with no feeling of public space and precious little private space either Paris where Vinz, Said and Hubert spend almost half the film, is rejecting and alienatory. La Haine is in fact, to quote Olivier Mongin, the impossibility of developping an identity, personal or collective. This film is concerned In Sa ns toit ni loi, the interviews function almost as verbal testimonies they are not chronologically placed attenuation in and out, an unconventional style. They also create distance for the spectator, and it is this effect that allows us to judge Mona in some way. We also are able to judge Mona through Vardas use of art. When Mona comes from the sea it recalls the myth of Venus, but in reality Mona is the total opposite of this. Mona is dark from the dirt, smelly and of undefinable shape.

Hermeneutics and Philosophers

The word hermeneutics is derived from the Greek hermeneuo, which means, to interpret, to put into words, expressed in a language. Many times, it is synonymous with exegesis, explanation, and interpretation. In connection with the explanation of Scripture, these two words be equivalent to the eighteenth century, when the word hermeneutics assumes various shades of meaning according to the various schools and philosophical theories.Today we prefer to call exegesis to that of the biblical text depth psychology intended to discover what the author meant to his contemporaries, and hermeneutics to which the same text tells us today in a diametrical context and in a comprehensible modern man. For Ricoeur, the reflective school of thought is part of reflection on itself-importance, to establish the I of thought as first truth I think, therefore I am. But Ricoeur thinks that reflection is not intuition of me because the I think is just an abstract truth and empty. The self can only be foun d in their objectification.Therefore, say that the reflection can only be understood as the effort to apprehend the Self of Ego cogito in the mirror of its objects, their works and in the end for their actions. The lives lost and forgotten I himself to his works, which manifests his desire and effort to exist. The debate should not then go now to the I but to their deeds and actions, which given its ambiguous nature, should be interpreted. Thus, philosophy becomes reflexive hermeneutic philosophy or interpretive. Lonergan and Aquinas were two philosophers that were in a same point.For example, both were students of worship. Aquinas believes that humans are directed toward the transcendent God as the ultimate goal of their lives, and this transcendent goal is a beyond the power of human reason to grasp (p. 47). Lonergan understands the relationship between critical reason and faith as central to the practice of theology in the modern world (p. 64). St. Thomas Aquinas see that th eology does not seek an essence, but a living being who constantly challenges the man, instead of being presented as an object, is the Unknown is revealed in the vision-oriented faith.To address the issue thus appeals to the view that is taken into eternal bliss, in eschatology, which keeps the live tension between theological discourse and praxis logos. The method according to Lonergan, not a company of rules to be followed strictly, but rather a framework to foster creativity and collaboration, by which all the operations that are necessary for the development of theology are susceptible to be printed, and giving mutually intertwined cumulative and progressive results.

Lactose Intolerance

An inability to digest milk sugar and foods containing it is called lactose intolerance (milk intolerance, lactase wish or dairy product intolerance).Lactose is the main refined sugar of Milk and milk products. An enzyme called lactase is name in the interstitial cells of small intestine. Lactase acts on lactose to break down it into simpler forms, glucose and galactose. In simpler forms sugar is easily absorbed from the walls of intestine into the blood arteries. This disease is caused due to the abnormal functioning of digestive system. cod to the deficiency of the enzyme lactase, lactose remains indigestable and hence a person may suffer a tenderness after ingesting milk or dairy product, swelling in the stomach, mild to severe diarrhea, nausea, cramps, or bollocks problem and bloating. Symptoms may appear immediately or any time after 2 hrs of ingestion of milk or dairy products. Tolerance in a person depends on physiological factorsIn primary lactase deficiency lactase is produced in too small amount that the person is unconscious(predicate) of this deficiency till he reaches an older age. Secondary lactase deficiency results from injury to the small intestine done due to some other diseases like Crohns diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases. Primary lactase deficiency is found to be linked to genetic malfunctioning.Different tests are used by the fasten to identify this deficiency. For example, stool acidity test, hydrogen breath test and lactose tolerance test.There is no specific treatment for this disease. However, symptoms can be monitored and controlled by providing preventive diet. A specific diet miss lactose is given to the patient in order to avoid occurrence of the symptoms. Using certain medicines and drops for the digestion of lactose helps a lot. The patient may start calcium supplements as an alternative for dairy products.Referenceshttp//digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/lactoseintolerance/

MIS answer

Most of the mobile devices such as phone and diggings provide well-off fond networking applications sustaining community communicate, collaborate and obtain essential information via e-mail, typing messages. These easy- utilize applications butt let people bum around along with each other anywhere they wish no matter between colleagues or families easily.Based on a fast and entire(prenominal)-efficiency data-obtained function people tend to practice session these handy applications making task decisions day by day. A true application of app used by Gees Mobile Center help decision makers mom in from the map to a specific transformer get all cite mathematical operation Indicators and diagnostic information. 2. Some specific examples by apply Phone to achieve a better regard In the production line argon a lot.For example, TECH chocolate company make their consolidation industry come true since getting to use phone in order to quickly budge temperature with an alert, turn-on or off the chocolate machine and achieve faster eon-control GE employees use pad to access email, contacts people and help them find patterns and trends in large volumes of data Dhow Cornings Analytics get results f gross revenue conditions for the silicon products, data analysis by using the App devices, and their employees use phone to check email, exchange information, presenting ideas besides Sunbelt Rentals start to use a single data parcel of land system for gross revenue team with a smart equipment of Mobile Salesperson. Its appeargond with a clear and complete system reports listed integrates data from different basic functions which takes a shortcut for sales managers to make any decisions in time SAPs business develops a one time applications for users to stay connected with customers and business anytime after work and get the information of products inventory and sales discount. 3.Nordstrom, a top shopping place, improves their price-check and check-out time under the help of the connection between phone and leader-computer. Just using the Phone to scan the bar code is ready to go. The employees also use the smart phones to clock on and off in one time. 4. There Is no denying the fact that mobile devices really did a beneficial Job In cost down among business field. It not only let market sales get a maximum profit hardly also shows an easy and fast way for customers and sellers to get along with each other. So, business Industry has gotten a huge improvement In working efficiency, products and help quality, time control and so on when we use these high technology tools.Except that, it did a very substantial role in assisting persons social life, no matter in communication or team work. If we hurt those precious applications, we do nothing to develop our industry and quality for peoples life. Location of each stop, shipping time, package tracking information. Processing include basic package transform information, customer online account, and central computer. Output is placid of pick up, delivery efficiency, tracking routes, delivery mime and so on. 2. UPS uses Aids, barded scanning system, center computer. UPS uses the high- tech software system to track packages and shipments, and do a cost calculation. Each of them can help UPS save time getting a better dish by cutting down paper usage, transportation costs. 3.Service (try best to take on their customers need) Customers can download their order details whether they want to replace order or make a refund back. This process is fast and easy to do. Cost (save costs but keeping service quality) 340 Methods is used to optimize performance from lifting and loading boxes to select a package this teeth increase cost nest egg and goods safety. Competitive advantage (a leading among global delivery service) by using high tech installment, UPS has been the leadership for many years since Faded and USPS appear. Their supply chain let them achieve a standardiz ed service and build a reliable brand image among competitors and customers at the aforementioned(prenominal) time. 4.The scanning device like barded, Aids software, handheld devices and other methods keeping Pups management system fast and precise for inventory checking, fees calculation, customers accounts management. That is the key why this company till remains strong hawkish advantages. 5. If the technology is not available for the UPS, they bequeath lose thousands of customers and stay at the original place keeping awkward step without any competitive advantages among the whole delivery companies. Because of losing technology, they will spend tons of dollars on costs and the time they use isnt relative as what they want. 1 . This case illustrates the reasons why wellness anxiety fees are so expensive in United States. One big reason is that the medicine records are currently paper-based, making it difficult to be shared and accessed.Another reason is to achieve an automat ic electronic medicine record system still spoiled forwards 2015. Not only for a privacy concern by using these devices, but also unreliable data available for doctors to gain main points which they need. As a result, to improve a valuable electronic wellness device is still the main topic for us to explore so that our health organization can do a better Job with efficiency and control resources lost. 2. People factors are involved by atomic number 101s, government agencies, patients and insurance company. Physicians will easily be tired and exhausted by adding extra erasures of 20 hours learning and training if we use the electronic medicine system.Governments goal is letting this high technology system used in national wide in combination difficulty deep down some(prenominal) distinct systems. Patients all strongly need their privacy information being kept properly. Organizations are including the EMMER systems to be built. To get a complete set of patient information in fu ll national wide is still a long-term way to go. Because different companies have different systems for health record, and to integrate all the systems without privacy leakage, unusable information of each patient yet pretty formidable. At the same time, a high-tech system needs a high-level doctor or physician to accommodate, how to train our doctors in limited time is also a key point to emphasize.For the technology factors, how to use EMMER systems to report the same data from government agencies to another one without a key is not easy. One of the most headache things is totally keeping patients data proper and safe. 3. The business will trends to conventional way by continue using thousands of papers and health perplexity will be more(prenominal) and more expensive due to the personal records peeping. So, government has to spend thousands of money each year for those patients who cant reach their health fees aid them solve their financial problems. The insurance industry m ay also grasp such a big chance to earn money for those unaffordable patients. The other industries will also be affected because of the monopoly of medical institutions.Competition among social industry will be more and more ruthless. 4. Digitizing medical reconsidering can do work a fresh working efficiency for both companies and social industries. As a reason of convenient and swift operational yester, people no long dare their high cost of health care fees but a comfortable price instead. Governments no more nervous for the low income payments and health care bonus each year. Insurance companies can go on carrying out their insurance friendly intend in order to keep on their original industry purpose of ensure peoples life but not prolong peoples lifespan. 5. In my points, I like this solution to use electronic systems to solve health problems.One reason is that this system solves an expensive system for persons health care and does huge contributions to doctors diagnostic ti me before looking up the specific information they need. Another reason is that this kind of perfect system can bring good news to governments to ensure peoples life quality and economy stability at the same time. Under the economic prosperity times, we need to try our best to use the high technology helping us improve working efficiency and get maximum profits day by day. So, the in a higher place details tell us a fact that this system definitely helps us solve several chain problems of economy monopoly, peaceful development, working productivity by increasing service and quality attitudes for a long time.